The Book of Esther was a significant source of inspiration for both Jewish and Christian communities in Holland during the time of Rembrandt van Rijn (1606–1669). Traditionally read on the Jewish holiday of Purim, the story of Esther became especially meaningful for immigrant Jewish communities living in the more tolerant Amsterdam. Celebrating Purim through beautifully crafted Esther scrolls and theatrical productions allowed Jews to express their cultural identity. For the Dutch, the heroism of Queen Esther symbolized their emerging national identity. Rembrandt and his contemporaries captured key moments from the Book of Esther in paintings, prints, drawings, and decorative arts, showcasing the story’s widespread popularity and significance during this period.

Through the study of color, materiality, and caseworks, SAS designed the exhibition in thematic clusters, creating a cohesive experience that highlights the diverse ways in which the Book of Esther influenced art, culture, and national identity in Rembrandt's time.

Installation view of "The Book of Esther in the Age of Rembrandt," at the Jewish Museum, NY, March 7–August 10, 2025.

Photos by Kris Graves.

the book of esther in the age of rembrandt

The Jewish Museum, New York
2025